Thursday, January 23, 2020
Effective Use of Montage in the Film, The Night of the Hunter :: Movie Film Essays
Effective Use of Montage in the Film, The Night of the Hunter In the film The Night of the Hunter, director Charles Laughton uses montage on multiple occasions to create a variety of visual and emotional effects. Montage is used to slow time and create tension, as a foreshadowing device, and as a symbolic depiction of the filmââ¬â¢s conflict. Towards the end of the film, when John and Pearl Harper escape from Preacher Harry Powell via the river, montage is skillfully utilized to slow time, thus enhancing the drama of the moment. As the children scramble down the riverbank to the rowboat, the frame alternates between a high angle shot of the children by the river and a low angle shot of the Preacher on the hill. With each successive shot, the Preacher moves steadily closer to the boat, slowly building the scene to its dramatic climax and the childrenââ¬â¢s narrow escape. By alternating the shots in this montage, the entire scene takes longer to depict than if the camera merely showed a stationary long shot. This additional time amplifies the tension of the moment, making John and Pearlââ¬â¢s escape all the more dramatic. As Eisenstein discusses, montage can also be employed as the combination of two unrelated images to create a third, unrelated concept, similar to Japanese writing. Laughton uses this technique in the candy shop scene, when Willa Harper is told she needs a man in her life to take care of her and the children. The shot then changes to a large, black oncoming train, with loud, bass-heavy music in the background. High contrast lighting and the dramatic music intensify the fear the train produces. These two shots alternate several times, the train coming closer each time. The combination of the unrelated images ominously foreshadows the terror and fear to come when Willa meets Preacher Harry, and he begins to lie and scheme his way into her life and secrets. Harryââ¬â¢s domination and control eventually lead to Willaââ¬â¢s murder, and John and Pearlââ¬â¢s desperate escape. This montage in the first half of the film establishes the fearful tone of the remainder of the film. Laughton also uses montage to illustrate the harshness of nature and society during the childrenââ¬â¢s trip down the river, in the form of close-up shots of various animals, both predator and prey.
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
Life Before and After the Fall of Communism in the Czech Republic
Do 1 Life Before and After the Fall of Communism in the Czech Republic Recently the senate and county elections in the Czech Republic confirmed that the preference of Czech voters is shifting to the left, what's more the Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia got the second highest number of votes. The results are disturbing, because the last time Communists won the polls, the Czechs ended up being oppressed for over 40 years until they managed to overthrow the government. Now it seems that the same people have suffered from a collective memory loss.Have they forgotten how life was before 1989 and what crimes the communists committed during their reign? Voting for the communists is a mistake, which should never be made, because it is considerably better not to have them interfere in our lives. One of the biggest differences between now and then is the atmosphere of the time. Back then people described the atmosphere as ââ¬Å"shades of greyâ⬠. They were not encouraged to be diff erent, on contrary individualism was oppressed and frowned upon. As a result most of the people were afraid to do or say anything that would make them stand out of the crowd.This resulted also in an atmosphere of fear. Nowadays individualism is supported in almost any area possible. From a young age people are pushed to be creative and this creativity distinguishes us from others. We have freedom of speech, which means that we can complain about anything even our current government, whereas back then if you said anything negative about the communists they would put you in prison. The concept of freedom was also very different. There wasn't a real democracy with the communists in power. The communistic regime in Czechoslovakia was characterized by the absence of free elections.Many basic human rights were limited such as freedom in political or religious beliefs, freedom of speech, the right to assemble or the right to education. This affected the Do 2 lives of people immensely and m any of them were unsatisfied and angry, however the majority of the society was afraid to do anything. The reason was that the communists got rid of inconvenient people. They fired people, they made sure their children couldn't get on the desired universities; they blackmailed, tortured and killed people through staged trials.For the majority of society it was simpler to act as if they were okay with the regime. In this day and age human rights are secured through countless declarations, laws and treaties. International organizations oversee observance and countries that breach these contracts have to face sanctions and they have to answer to the International Court of Justice. There are also major differences in the everyday life of normal people back then and now. During the reign of Communists it was forbidden to travel out of Czechoslovakia.Only those, who had special permission, could travel abroad and even then, most of these people were monitored by the secret service. Commun ism is strictly against capitalism hence the Communists tried to convince the public that the capitalistic countries were bad and that economically and socially communistic countries were better off than most of the western capitalistic world. Thus they couldn't let people travel abroad, because it would be clear right away that they were knowingly deceiving them. People had also a hard time when they went to shop.There were no products from capitalistic countries and everywhere the selection was very poor. Things as clothes, modern technology or even meat were scarce products. This may sound almost unbelievable to a person, who didn't experience this era or who was born after the fall of communism. We live in a global world today. People travel to the furthest corners of the world. It takes a few clicks to order anything from anywhere in the world through the Internet. People are surrounded by shopping malls with a huge selection. In other words we have everything that we need at t he reach of our hands. Do 3As we can see life during the communistic regime was much harder than life today and it was full of fear, uncertainty, and injustice. People lost many of their basic human rights, they had to suppress their individuality and succumb to the regime. If we compare it to the life that we have now, we have really nothing to complain about and it is obvious that we are better off without the Communists in the government. It is then very hard to comprehend why the Czechs are forgetting so quickly, what the communists have done in this country only a few decades ago and why so many of them have voted in their favor.I would suggest more informational campaigns about this period of history in order for the Czechs to learn properly about their history, because as George Santayana once wrote: ââ¬Å"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat itâ⬠(1). Do Thuy Linh (Linda) Paula Solon Composition I Comparison and Contrast Essay ââ¬â Life Before and After the Fall of Communism in the Czech Republic November 8, 2012 Essay Outline Thesis: Voting for the communists is a mistake, which should never be made, because it is considerably better not to have them interfere in our lives.Introduction: The results of recent elections in the Czech Republic show a shift of voters' preference to the left. The most disturbing outcome is that the second highest number of votes belongs to the Communists. The atmosphere back then and now. ââ¬Å"Shades of greyâ⬠and atmosphere of fear People feel safe and free Concept of freedom back then and now/ There was no real democracy and basic human rights were violated Human rights are nowadays secured through countless international contracts Everyday life of normal people back then and now.Things as travelling and shopping were hindered or denied Today in this global world we can go anywhere and buy almost anything Conclusion: Comparing life back then and now it is clear that we have nothing t o complain about. It is then hard to believe how the Communists got so many votes. Maybe the Czechs need more informational campaigns in order to learn properly about their history. Works Cited 1. Santayana, George. The Life of Reason. London: Prometheus Books, 1998. Print.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The United States Government Federal, State, And Local...
LEGISLATIVE PROCESS Jill Golinski Ohio Univeristy Professional Nursing Practice 4510 Kristen Morgan September 03, 2015 LEGISLATIVE PROCESS The United States government federal, state, and local plays a significant role in developing and delivering health care policies. Todayââ¬â¢s issues associated with health policy stem from individual health, the overall health of the country, and economic problems associated with health care (Rosenbaum, 2011). Being a nurse it is important to understand the legislative process, and how political health issues affect how we care for patients. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the legislative process, and current political issues affecting health care today. Part 1 Legislative Process The legislative process starts first with an idea. This idea might be from the public, or from government officials. This idea is then turned into a bill, and introduced by a representative to a committee for review. The bill is given a number and is referred to the appropriate committee. If the committee decides the bill should go on further in the process then it continues to a hearing to be voted on, debated or amended. At any point the bill can be killed, and is no longer up for review. If the bill should pass it is then brought to the House or Senate for further review. The bill must be voted by the simple majority ââ¬Ë(218 of 435)ââ¬â¢, and if this occurs it is moved onto the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another committee and,Show MoreRelatedHealth Care Systems4554 Words à |à 19 PagesSTEWART Delivering Healthcare in America: A Systems Approach Leiyu Shi Douglas A. Singh Chapter 1: A Distinctive System of Health Care Delivery Multiple Choice Questions 1. The primary objectives of a healthcare system include all of the following except: a. Enabling all citizens to receive healthcare services b. Delivering healthcare services that are cost-effective c. Delivering healthcare services using the most current technology, regardless of cost d. Delivering healthcareRead More Cigarette Smoking is a Costly and Deadly Habit! Essay2014 Words à |à 9 PagesAbstract Cigarette smoking is the greatest preventable cause of disease and premature death in the United States. Secondhand smoke causes numerous lung cancer deaths annually. Measures have been taken in both workplaces and public places to limit exposure to secondhand smoke. The economic cost of smokers to society is phenomenal- it includes monetary costs, lost workdays and shortened work lives. Many states are establishing and maintaining comprehensive tobacco-control programs to reduce tobacco useRead MoreHealthcare Essay18323 Words à |à 74 PagesChapter 3 The Evolution of Health Services in the United States Learning Objectives To discover historical developments that have shaped the nature of the US health care delivery system To evaluate why the system has been resistant to national health insurance reforms To explore developments associated with the corporatization of health care To speculate on whether the era of socialized medicine has dawned in the United States ââ¬Å"Whereââ¬â¢s the market?â⬠81 26501_CH03_FINAL.indd 81 7/27/11 10:31:29Read MoreHealthcare Human Resource Management Essay2643 Words à |à 11 Pageshigh cost of medical care, economic pressures, regulatory compliances, shortage of qualified professionals, and industry consolidation to deliver health care services in the United States. In this reflective paper I will explore the role of human resource management, human resource planning, leadership and management issues/responsibilities, EEO and Affirmative Action, Safety and Health, Compensation and Benefits of health care human resource management leaders. Health Care Professionals are presentedRead MoreThe Importance Of Discharge Teaching : What Role Does Management Play?2299 Words à |à 10 PagesThe Importance of Discharge Teaching: What Role Does Management Play? Improper patient discharge teaching can result in negative patient outcomes, increased hospital readmissions, and an overall rise in cost to healthcare facilities. As a multifaceted issue, there are several factors that may be considered in order to integrate methods to prevent readmissions and decrease unnecessary cost. Management can play a critical role in implementing guidelines for discharge teaching resulting in cost reductionRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words à |à 75 PagesTradition ...................................................................................................................................................17 The Welfare State ââ¬â ................................................................................................................................................17 The Welfare State Why did it all start? .................................................................................................................17 Three Social Security StrategiesRead MoreThe Next Steps for Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and Health Reform4617 Words à |à 19 PagesThe Next Steps for Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and Health Reform The University of Texas at Dallas The American Health Care System HGMT 6320 The Next Steps for Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and Health Reform With the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) in March 2010, health care reform has become the law. The legislation will extend health care coverage to more citizens, stabilize health insurance markets, enhance regulationRead MorePharmaceutical Industry Ethical Practices13569 Words à |à 55 Pagesinteractions with HCPs 51 Communication with patients 52 Interactions with patients as a source of knowledge to Pharmaceuticals 53 Grants: 53 Research / Educational grants 54 Image-building grants 54 Responsibilities 54 Global level 54 CPO / local level 55 Public Officials/Institutions 55 Additional standards for interactions with HCPs which are Public Officials 55 Additional Standards relating to Grants to Public Institutions 56 Conclusion and Recommendations: 56 Recommendations 57 Read MoreThe Nigerian Stock Market and Its Impact on the Economy9899 Words à |à 40 Pagesindependence in 1960, the country embarked on the arduous task of building a state with one identity by integrating the different ethnicities and transforming the barter economy into financial exchange economy. The country provided infrastructure and social amenities for a very young population. Over the years, policies were pursued in order to achieve the goal of a balanced national development that reflects the ââ¬Å"Federal Characterâ⬠of Nigeria. Since independence, the search for a political systemRead MoreThe Food Security Challenge For A Growing Population Essay4162 Words à |à 17 Pagesââ¬Å"food productivityâ⬠and as such a permanent solution to the problem of food crisis was found but unfortunately, the problem is unsolved. Sadly, as there is no solution yet on the current food crisis experienced all over the world, many national governments are embarrassed and have placed much effort in the process of yielding huge food production to feed the rapid, nationwide populations surge; providing raw materials to support their development is also one of their effort towards a good and sustained
Monday, December 30, 2019
The Implementation of Facilities Management for Disable...
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT FOR DISABLE PERSON IN UITM 1.0 INTRODUCTION Disable persons are special individuals who are considered missing a functional ability compared with a normal society. The movement of people with disabilities is limited and hard to do things without help and proper facilities. The term refers also to the individual such as mental health problems, physical weakness, sensory, cognitive, and intellectual. Individuals with this weakness usually occurs from birth and is also called the privileged. They also called for the handicapped or retarded. Physical weakness, including weakness in the inability to walk, talk, hear, and so the physical limit. Welfare of disable person have never underestimated by the government. And the implementation of efforts undertaken by the government to help the disabled person to move. In addition, that today we can see our facilities at specially prepared for people with disabilities include indoor facility and route or access to somewhere. The study will be carried out at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM). This university is an educational institution of high standards and provide learning for indigenous students in Malaysia. In addition, the various fields of study available to students and faculty, and the college has the right infrastructure and effective. With the increase of disable person in our country, the need for access for the disable person is still insufficient and unsatisfactory,
Sunday, December 22, 2019
German Imperialism Essay - 2422 Words
The Scramble for Africa in the late 19th and early 20th centuries encouraged many different nations to become involved in colonialism. In this time period, competing European powers carved up the continent of Africa between themselves, due to a variety of political and economic motives. Generally, these powers benefited from these land acquisitions. However, Germanyââ¬â¢s neo-imperialist experience was unlike that of the other powers. Within the colony of Namibia, located in South West Africa, the real advantages that Germany received were far outweighed by the disadvantages the German empire faced. Although Germany received elevated political status from occupying colonies, the economic and military efforts that were invested inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This shows that there was support from Germans to colonise Africa not just for political gain, but for economic interest as well. Germany was motivated into imperialism by economic opportunities, being recognised as a p olitical power with an increase of international status, and being able to exercise the power and influence that would come with colonies. Germanyââ¬â¢s imperialist experience in Namibia came with several advantages. These advantages were of a political and economic nature. Benefits experienced included an increase of trade with other powers, an increased amount of political influence, and the control over valuable resources in South West Africa. Firstly, Namibia contained many valuable resources, which Germany had control over. Resources in Namibia included diamonds, rubber plantations, copper, lead and gold (Unknown Author, 2004). This stockpile of valuable resources meant that Germany could make massive profits if the correct steps were taken. Out of all of these commodities, not only is diamond the most valuable, but it was the most abundant in South West Africa. Access to these minerals greatly expanded Germanyââ¬â¢s portfolio of tradable commodities. Secondly, Germany received large profits from trading its colonyââ¬â¢s resources with other powers colonies. The direct trade between Germany and Br itain colonies in 1910 was nearly 630 000 British pounds. Over two thirds of this income was from South WestShow MoreRelatedAmerican South And German Imperialism Essay1257 Words à |à 6 Pageslabor, but he further explains black labor through Booker T. Washingtonââ¬â¢s Tuskegee Institute. The Tuskegee Institute is a continual concept played throughout the book, having a large impact on the German colony of Togo. There is a great deal of similarities between the American South and German imperialism, known as the global South. To Zimmerman, the idea of the global South is a novel concept. The concept of the global South began to grow its roots after the American Civil War. Following the CivilRead MoreNazi Empire : German Colonialism And Imperialism1309 Words à |à 6 PagesIlan Avineri HIST-444W October 5th, 2017 Annotated Bibliography #1 Baranowski, Shelley. Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Drawing on recent studies of the links between colonialism and genocide, Nazi Empire traces the development of proto-Nazism though a comprehensive history of Imperial Germany. Baranowski exposes the near chronic expansionist aspiration of Imperial Germany and the simultaneousRead MoreImperialism And The United States Experience During World War I855 Words à |à 4 PagesForeign Nations and their respective populations. Imperialism, economic expansion and industrialization impacted the United Statesââ¬â¢ experience during World War One. Americans were forced to recognize their strengths and weaknesses internally and externally. Imperialism is defined as a policy or practice by which a country increases its power by gaining control over other areas of the world . Prior to United States engagement in World War One, imperialism, infectiously occupied the world. In Europe,Read MoreThe Modernization Of Japan During The Meiji Restoration971 Words à |à 4 PagesImperialism not only influences colonial territories to better themselves because of a mother country believes it is in their best interest to do so or to further their realm of power, it can also have a significant impact on the peopleââ¬â¢s lives in terms of culture, education, environment, and even politics. Japan and Britain, for example, were two imperial systems that countered each other in many facets but also had strikingly similar qualities that had helped them become strong imperial powersRead MoreCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific3853 Words à |à 16 PagesCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific 23 October 2013 at 18:10 The Japanese pursuit for an empire in South East Asia helped changed the balance of world power away from Europe, by taking their most lucrative colonies. Soon after the Japanese defeat in World War II, most of the colonies won their independence from their European masters. This essay will be arguing that despite the vast geographical distance and cultural, racial differences, as well as theRead MoreEssay on Imperialism1350 Words à |à 6 Pages Imperialism is often excused as a way of liberating people from tyrannical rule or by introducing the policies of a ââ¬Å"betterâ⬠way of life. It is based on the ground of a variety of causes running the gamut of economic pressures, greed, security, power, prestige, religion, and many other effective measures that can be taken given the circumstances. Arguments about the roots and virtue of imperialism can be put into four basic groups. The first is whether or not imperialism is economically beneficialRead MoreThe World War II And T he Middle East1332 Words à |à 6 PagesFrom the 17th to the 20th centuries, imperialism served a mode of global exploration and expansion of economic, political and religious influence. Glory was at stake; the opportunity to expound upon their influence on the balance of power galvanized most of Europe to explore and colonize Central Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. In the period of European imperialism, imperialism served as conveyer of status and power in world affairs; the more imperialist territory, a more powerful nationRead MoreThe Colonial Project And The British Home Essay2273 Words à |à 10 Pagesgovernmental form. In other words, the empire is compatible a priori with different form of government. The Weimar constitution, which created the first parliamentary democracy in Germany, stated that the German Reich is a republic. The constitutional court was not confused to claim that the German Reich remains a subject of international law. The most appropriate way to understand the genuine reality of the concept of empire is to compare it with that of the nation and the nation state, which introducesRead MoreThe War Of The Great Depression1019 Words à |à 5 Pagesnations were affected by the cost of war, and the deaths. WWI launched the great depression. WWI started in 1914 and ended in 1918. The effects of the war had a tremendous affect on the nations. The most significant causes of WWI were: Nationalism, Imperialism, and Militarism. Nationalism is, in the simplest of words, pride in your nation. Although, it goes deeper than simply being proud of who you are and where you are. Nationalism also means having a belief that your nation comes before anythingRead MoreImperialism And Its Impact On Society Essay1425 Words à |à 6 PagesResponse 1: Imperialism Gaining complete dominance within a society can be viewed as a lion taking control over its land. These lions can be regarded as a powerful empire, as they live among other preys fighting for supremacy. In History it has been said that ââ¬Å"A nation that did not expand would not surviveâ⬠(American Passages, 529). Imperialism is a prime example of a group of prey fighting for sovereignty, within this land we come across the lions, otherwise known as the nations who control the
Saturday, December 14, 2019
5 Things All Students Worry About Free Essays
Letââ¬â¢s face it ââ¬â being a student can be stressful at times. We know that you might be having the time of your life meeting new people and learning new things, but there are some fundamental concerns that most students face at some time during their university careers. Here are our top 5 concerns that students can face, and what you can do to alleviate them. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 Things All Students Worry About or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. ââ¬ËI canââ¬â¢t afford being a studentââ¬â¢ All studentââ¬â¢s worry about money. The fact is, when you are studying pretty much 24-7 without a regular income, then finances can get a bit tight; after all your student loan will only go so far! Picking up some part-time work can be a great way to alleviate this stress, so why not check if any bars, shops or even your Student Union have any vacancies. You can also make ?50 easily by referring a friend to our site ââ¬â Click here for more information. 2. ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m falling behind on my courseââ¬â¢ Sometimes your course can seem quite daunting, but thatââ¬â¢s to be expected ââ¬â you are being introduced to a lot of new ideas and a higher level of study. For many this can feel overwhelming and a lot of students stop attending lectures as a result. If you feel that you are struggling to keep up with your course, why not speak to your lecturer who will have helped others in a similar situation as you lots of times before. 3. ââ¬ËI havenââ¬â¢t revised enough!ââ¬â¢ This worry usually comes about when students see how much revision their friends are doing; but the fact of the matter is that everyone revises differently and just because your roommate has temporarily moved into the library doesnââ¬â¢t mean you should start to panic. 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Check out our guide for International Students. 5. ââ¬ËI want the best marks ââ¬â but I donââ¬â¢t even know what a top class essay looks like!ââ¬â¢ This is a tricky one ââ¬â many lecturers will hand out example essays for you to look at but rarely identify what it is that defines a top-quality essay, or the key things the examiners are looking out for. Even if they do, the essay might not be entirely relevant to your argument. This is a worry that our site can alleviate ââ¬â we can provide you with top-quality essay guides and resources that are 100% tailored to fit your needs, and that you wonââ¬â¢t find anywhere else. Fact. Click here to find out more. How to cite 5 Things All Students Worry About, Essay examples 5 Things All Students Worry About Free Essays Letââ¬â¢s face it ââ¬â being a student can be stressful at times. We know that you might be having the time of your life meeting new people and learning new things, but there are some fundamental concerns that most students face at some time during their university careers. Here are our top 5 concerns that students can face, and what you can do to alleviate them. We will write a custom essay sample on 5 Things All Students Worry About or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1. ââ¬ËI canââ¬â¢t afford being a studentââ¬â¢ All studentââ¬â¢s worry about money. The fact is, when you are studying pretty much 24-7 without a regular income, then finances can get a bit tight; after all your student loan will only go so far! Picking up some part-time work can be a great way to alleviate this stress, so why not check if any bars, shops or even your Student Union have any vacancies. 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Friday, December 6, 2019
Attachment Theory Adulthood Stages
Question: Discuss about theAttachment Theory for Adulthood Stages. Answer: Introduction Attachment theory is a theory of social work which suggests that there is a strong bond that occurs between a child and his/her caretaker or parent. This bond creates a connection between the ancient way of life, behavior and experiences of the child and his/her later life, development, and behavior (Payne, 2014). The behavior of a person in adulthood stages, according to this theory is widely dictated by his/her childhood life. Such actions as stress management skills, ability to peacefully coexist with others in the society, emotional development as well as intellectual growth are strongly tied to the kind of care a person receives in childhood. In line with the above explanations, it is only apparent according to this theory that the nature of early experiences of a child from their parents offers a great attachment to the following character of the life of a person. Parents are therefore viewed as providers of essential foundations for next social growth and competence of an infant. The child gets initial and very vital experience from his/her caregiver. This early experience is important as it will dictate the way of life of a child in later stages of life. It provides a base of which a child forms his/her identity. This is ranked by their way of social life and social relationships (Payne, 2014). This also affects the brain development of a child since the early experiences are undergone by a child hardens a child and dictates the way they relate to the others in the community. The above theory can be conveniently illustrated by evaluating the theme of domestic violence and existence of peaceful living in families. A child who is raised in a family where the parents constantly go to church will go to church when they grow up. Apparently, a child raised in an Islamic family will confidently go to the mosque. This is also true in the case of children raised in a family where both parents are pagans. They will not be comfortable in worship places. Another good illustration of this theory is the case of domestic violence. In doing a critical examination of the causes and spread of domestic violence in the world, it can be noted from this theory, that children who are raised in families where their guardians or parents were constantly fighting, quarrelling or practicing any other forms of domestic violence, such as psychological violence, emotional violence, and physical abuse, will be used to such environments and hence when they grow up, they will tend to be violent in their own families. They will not be able to successfully adopt peaceful methods of solving the internal conflicts and disagreements that occur in their families (Connors, 2012) The bonding developed through attachment between the infant, and the guardian is therefore used as bases for the classification of behavior. The test and assessment of the behavior of a person can, therefore, be based on the basis of attachment. This test is typically termed as strange situation test. This test can usually be conveniently be carried out to babies of between one to three years old (Antonio, 2012). This particular test examines whether the caregiver did attend effectively to the needs of an infant, or whether the infant really received the best care required such as shelter, social belonging, and comfort. It evaluates the confidence that the children may develop in the family, by viewing their parents as caring and loving. The parents have the opportunity to let the infants be confident that they are fully cared for. That their life structure is actually organized effectively. Young children who secure a better attachment from parents through better care, love and belonging would develop better stress management skills and the ability to live a peaceful and social life in future (Connors, 2012). This makes attachment theory to be viewed as a basis on which normal and abnormal growth and development of a child can be evaluated in the society. The theory gives a clear psychological means of determining social growth (Connors, 2012). When the parents take good care of their children, the children normally trust them. The children then develop a sense of belonging to the family and develop a belief that they should be cared for, loved and guided appropriately.in this sense, the infants get to learn good behavior from their parents through these attachments. Attachment Theory and Social Work Social work is a professional activity that involves helping people from different groups, families as well as communities to improve their living standards in the society (Walsh, 2013). It is geared towards improving peoples individual skills and strengths to enhance proper usage of resources in the community in problem solving and conflict resolution. (Floyd, 2015) The social workers in carrying out their duties must greatly take into account the attachments that exist between the parents and their children in early stages, because of the following aspects (Mary, 2013). People raised in violent families will tend to be violent and difficult to deal wth. This makes the social workers dedicate more time and skills to try and tame them so that they can understand the reasons for the social work. In order for them to accept any gifts or willingness to offer assistance to them in any way, the worker may spend much time convincing the person (Walsh, 2013) In addition to the above condition, such people may try to use violence to drive away social workers if they are not able to provide a convincing reason for their work. The social workers would also not expect a warm and peaceful welcome in such homes. People raised in violent families will tend to be fearful and unable to associate freely with strangers. The social worker, being a stranger will, therefore, have a hard time in trying to communicate with such people who only understand violence. The social worker will be forced to hire a person known in such a community in order to try to cool down and try to convince the person to interact with the social worker (Teater, 2013). People raised in peaceful families where there are good care and love will have a better mental growth and excellent communication skills with others, this will give social workers easy time in communicating with such people. This simplifies the process of social work and makes it more enjoyable. People raised peacefully with good parents showing them love, care and belonging always have good skills to relate with others freely and without fear. This it because of the confidence he/she develops from childhood. The social worker will, therefore, have the easiest time ever in dealing with them. They will give the social worker a real welcoming. They will also tend to have better understanding and communication skills. The social worker must, therefore, try to investigate and understand the existing attachments, in order to be able to handle their clients appropriately (Amanda, 2015). Understanding the bonds enables the social worker to familiarize with the behavior of the clients he/she will be handling in the community and handle them with professionalism. Attachment theory can be used to evaluate different fields of practice. One of them is domestic violence. Attachment Theory and Domestic Violence Domestic violence refers to conflicts that occur in the family. It can be classified as, social violence, financial violence, emotional violence, physical violence, and psychological violence. Emotional and psychological violence refers to disagreements that result in int quarrels, abuse, and abandonment or separation. On the other hand, physical abuse involves inflicting pain on the body of an opponent through hitting, wounding or burning someone. Domestic violence is widely related to attachment theory (Colmer, 2011). The social worker when trying to solve any domestic violence must, therefore, examine and have a clear understanding of the clients earlier social background. In solving domestic violence, the social worker must seek appropriate clarity of the clients earlier life, focus on it and try to evaluate how it affects his/her life (Healy, 2014). This helps the worker in adopting an evaluated problem-solving technique. When the social worker gains the knowledge of the earlier life of the client, he can come up with a graded method of dealing with the customer to solve their problem (Wendt, 2012). For example, the client may have been raised in a violent family set up. In this case, the worker can know the cause of violence. Knowing the early life of the client also enables the worker to be able to know how to interact with the customer in solving domestic conflicts. The worker would know that people who were not appropriately and peacefully raised will not be willing to easily share their problems with the employee. This will make the worker apply more skills in trying to persuade the client to give him information. The attachments also act as a major determinant of behavior. The clients practicing domestic violence are mostly copying the kind of life they lived in childhood. They are also not very developed intellectually. This will give the social worker hard time in solving their conflicts. Domestic violence is also connected to the poor brain development of the clients. The families that constantly fight are prone to elements of madness, irresponsible drinking, and improper reasoning. These are only signs of poor intellectual capacity and abnormal brain development. The social worker must, therefore, understand the existing bonds when trying to find solutions to domestic violence within families (Chenoweth, 2015). People who grow in violent families also fail to gain an understanding of the importance of caring for their families and children. They will tend to be harsh to their children and even molest them. This is a sign of domestic violence whose roots are derived from earlier attachments. The attachment theory is therefore very vital evaluating causes of domestic violence. The social worker must be aware of the history of attachment to handle their clients appropriately and solve domestic conflicts. Strengths of Attachment Theory Attachment theory is the best theory that tries to determine behavior and the causes of different behavior. This theory is very useful in understanding the causes of social problems such as domestic violence (Edwina, 2013). The attachment theory is important in bonding. The infant is always bonded to the parents. The type of parental care the infant receives, therefore, determines the nature of the early life of the child Attachment theory also forms a basis for determining behavior. It is a vital theory used by social workers in trying to understand and communicate to clients of different social setting (Healy, 2013). The available attachments dictate the level of intellectual growth of a person. This enables the social workers to be able to predict the degree of reasoning of their clients and link it to their earlier nature of life(Chenoweth, 2015). Also, attachment theory is a major determinant of the existence of peace or violence in the family. Earlier violent life causes the existence of violence lived by the person in childhood Lastly, the attachment theory is very essential in developing links between the mothers and their babies. This enables determination of the causes of the problems both mental and psychological, experienced by people in their later stages of life (Dewan, 2013). Limitations of Attachment Theory This theory has been prone to several critiques.The postmodern thought has posed several questions about the attachment theory. This has made some social workers to adopt the postmodernist school of thought at the expense of this theory. The critiques posed by the post-modern thought on this theory includes the following; The attachment theory fails to consider other factors such as environmental factors and ecological determinants in developing attachment relationship. The behavior of a child can also be caused by other factors, not just the attachment factor. The behavior o a child is more complex as it can be influenced by other factors such as the environment, poverty and other people interacting with the child, not just the caregiver (Morgan, 2014). In addition to the above critique, the attachment theory also ignores the fact that human beings can self-repair, although it is a fact that people can change behavior over time through continuous learning, interaction with other people and experience. Lastly, the attachment theory adopts a discriminative type of reasoning. The mothers in the society are viewed to have less power. This theory does not give other vital roles of mothers in the society and in nurturing their children priority. This makes some people to adopt postmodernism. The attachment theory is also less scientific in nature. When it is compared with postmodern thought, the postmodern theory adopts a more scientific and accepted method of evaluating behavior (Delaney, 2012). The postmodern theory scientifically evaluates other factors that may influence behavior apart from just the attachment factor. Conclusion Comparing the strengths and the weaknesses of the attachment theory, it can be clearly deduced from the above arguments that the attachment theory has more strengths. It is, therefore, a relevant theory in determining and evaluating behavior. It makes it clear that their early life mostly dictates behavior of children and their way of life in the later stages. That is the kind of care, love, and orientations they received from their caregivers (Katherine, 2014). This theory is specifically applicable when examining domestic violence within families. It is apparent that the way of life of a person in childhood influences his brain growth, his intellectual growth, his way of reasoning and his ability to control stress. These are the major aspects that cause or reduce domestic violence. Therefore studying the attachments in the social life of a person will enable the social worker to identify the causes of internal conflict, evaluate them and find appropriate solutions (Weedon, 2015). Reference Amanda, S., 2015. Foundations Of Social Policy. Otago: University Of Otago. Antonio, G., 2012. Work Values. Journal Of Social Work Values And Ethics, 9(2), Pp. 21-33. Chenoweth, L. . M. A., 2015. The Road To Social Work Human Service Practice. Cengage: Melbourn. Chenoweth, L. . M. D., 2015. The Road To Social Work Human Service Practice. Melbourne: Cengage. Colmer, K., 2011. Attachment Theory And Primary Caregiving. Australasian Journal Of Early Childhood, Pp. 16-20. Connors, M., 2012. Attachment Theory. Journal Of Psychotherapy Integration, Volume 21, Pp. 347-360. Delaney, T., 2012. Contemporary Social Theory Investigation And Application. Nj: Pearson. Dewan, M. A. S. K., 2013. Postmodernism. Asian Journal Of Social Sciences Humanities, 2(2), Pp. 1171-1180. Edwina, U., 2013. Grand Challenges Of Social Work. Journal Of The Society For Social Work And Research, 4(3), Pp. 165-170. Floyd, T., 2015. Social Work And Recovery. British Journal Of Social Work, Volume 45, Pp. 1-8. Healy, K., 2014. Social Work Theories In Context. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Katherine, A., 2014. Educational Leadership Policy Studies Student Handbook. Colorado: University Of Denver. Mary, N. , M. A. K. O., 2013. Social Work Theories In Action. S.L.:Jesica Kingsley Publishers. Morgan, A., 2014. What Is Narrative Therapy?. Adelaide: Dulwich Centre Publications. Payne, M., 2014. Psychodynamic Perspectives. Houndsmill: Palgrave Macmillan. Teater, B., 2013. Applying Social Work Theories And Methods. England: Open Uni Press. Walsh, J., 2013. The Theories For Direct Social Work Practice. 3rd Ed. Stamford, Usa.: Cengage. Weedon, C., 2015. Feminist Practice And Post-Structuralist Theory. 2nd Ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. Wendt, S., 2012. 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